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Madeline Kneberg Lewis : ウィキペディア英語版 | Madeline Kneberg Lewis
Madeline Kneberg Lewis (1903–1996) was an American archaeologist and professor of anthropology at the University of Tennessee. She is most famous for her work on excavations in the Tennessee Valley, beginning in the 1930s. She was instrumental in establishing the anthropology department at the University of Tennessee as well as the Frank H. McClung Museum. She was the first female full professor at Tennessee outside of home economics and among the first prominent female archaeologists in the United States.〔Chapman, J. 1996. “Madeline D. Kneberg Lewis, 1903-1996.” SAA Bulletin 14(5), http://www.saa.org/Portals/0/SAA/publications/SAAbulletin/14-5/SAA12.html Accessed 18 Nov 2012.〕 == Early life and education == Kneberg was born in 1903 in Moline, Illinois to artist and interior designer Charles Kneberg and his wife Ann (married 1879).〔Illinois Statewide Marriage Index, http://www.ilsos.gov/isavital/marriageSearch.do Accessed 18 Nov 2012.〕 She travelled to Italy in 1924 to study art and music in preparation for a career as a musical performer, but after four years returned to the United States and began training as a nurse at the Presbyterian Hospital of Chicago. She engaged in to graduate study in sociology at the University of Chicago, where she was persuaded to study physical anthropology under Fay-Cooper Cole, the founder of the university's Department of Anthropology . There she completed all of the requirements for a PhD save her dissertation, though she published on her graduate school research on hair variability in 1935 and 1936.〔 She taught at Beloit College in Wisconsin for one year in 1937 before being taken onto the staff of Thomas Lewis at the University of Tennessee in 1938, who was working for the Works Progress Administration on sites inundated by TVA projects.〔Lyon, E.A. 1996. A New Deal for Southeastern Archaeology. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.〕
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